Living Person

Ytterbium
is

Ytterbium

As of April 16, 2026

148 years old
approximately!

Date of Birth

(1878 ) is

Tiger
Year

* Calculated from Wikipedia data.
Accuracy is not guaranteed.

approx.Cosmic Age Calculator

Moon

approx. 1983.6 years old

Mercury

approx. 616 years old

Venus

approx. 241.2 years old

Mars

approx. 78.9 years old

Jupiter

approx. 12.5 years old

Saturn

approx. 5 years old

* Calculated based on each planet's orbital period.

Ytterbium, 70Yb
Ytterbium
Pronunciation/ɪˈtɜːrbiəm/ (ih-TUR-bee-əm)
Appearancesilvery white; with a pale yellow tint
Standard atomic weight Ar°(Yb)
Ytterbium in the periodic table
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson


Yb

No
thuliumytterbiumlutetium
Atomic number (Z)70
Groupf-block groups (no number)
Periodperiod 6
Block  f-block
Electron configuration[Xe] 4f 6s
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 32, 8, 2
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid
Melting point1097 K ​(824 °C, ​1515 °F)
Boiling point1469 K ​(1196 °C, ​2185 °F)
Density (at 20° C)6.967 g/cm 
when liquid (at m.p.)6.21 g/cm
Heat of fusion7.66 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization129 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity26.74 J/(mol·K)
Specific heat capacity154.522 J/(kg·K)
Vapor pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 736 813 910 1047 (1266) (1465)
Atomic properties
Oxidation statescommon: +3
+1, +2
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 1.1 (?)
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 603.4 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 1174.8 kJ/mol
  • 3rd: 2417 kJ/mol
Atomic radiusempirical: 176 pm
Covalent radius187±8 pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of ytterbium
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structureface-centered cubic (fcc) (cF4)
Lattice constants
Face-centered cubic crystal structure for ytterbium
a = 548.46 pm (at 20 °C)
Thermal expansion24.31×10/K (at 20 °C)
Thermal conductivity38.5 W/(m⋅K)
Electrical resistivityβ, poly: 0.250 µΩ⋅m (at r.t.)
Magnetic orderingparamagnetic
Molar magnetic susceptibility+249.0×10 cm/mol (2928 K)
Young's modulusβ form: 23.9 GPa
Shear modulusβ form: 9.9 GPa
Bulk modulusβ form: 30.5 GPa
Speed of sound thin rod1590 m/s (at 20 °C)
Poisson ratioβ form: 0.207
Vickers hardness205–250 MPa
Brinell hardness340–440 MPa
CAS Number7440-64-4
History
Namingafter Ytterby (Sweden), where it was mined
DiscoveryJean Charles Galissard de Marignac (1878)
First isolationWilhelm Klemm and Heinrich Bommer (1936)
Isotopes of ytterbium
Main isotopes Decay
Isotope abun­dance half-life (t1/2) mode pro­duct
Yb synth 56.7 h ε Tm
Yb 0.126% stable
Yb synth 32.014 d ε Tm
Yb 3.02% stable
Yb 14.2% stable
Yb 21.8% stable
Yb 16.1% stable
Yb 31.9% stable
Yb synth 4.185 d β Lu
Yb 12.9% stable
 Category: Ytterbium
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