Rashidun_Caliphate
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Rashidun_Caliphate

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The Rashidun Caliphate (Arabic: الخلافة الرّاشدة, romanized: al-Khilāfat ar-Rāshidah) is the early Islamic polity led by the first four successive caliphs (lit. "successors") Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali, collectively known as the Rashidun, or "Rightly Guided" caliphs. These early caliphs led the Muslim community from the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad in 632 CE to the foundation of the U

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Rashidun Caliphate
الخلافة الرّاشدة (Arabic)
al-Khilāfat ar-Rāshidah
632–661
The Rashidun Caliphate at its greatest extent under Uthman, c. 654
The Rashidun Caliphate at its greatest extent under Uthman, c. 654
StatusCaliphate
Capital
Official languagesArabic
Common languagesVarious regional languages
Religion
Islam
GovernmentConsultative caliphate
Caliph 
• 632–634
Abu Bakr
• 634–644
Umar
• 644–656
Uthman
• 656–661
Ali
History 
632
633–654
• Ascension of Umar
634
644
656
661
661
Area
6556,400,000 km (2,500,000 sq mi)
Currency
Preceded by
Succeeded by
State of Medina
Byzantine Empire
Sasanian Empire
Ghassanids
Umayyad Caliphate
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