Portugal
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Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. It is a unitary republic made up by mainland Portugal and two autonomous regions, with Lisbon as both its capital and largest city. It has a total population of over 10.7 million. The mainland is bordered by Spain to the north and east, with Madeira and the Azores in the Atlantic Oce
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Portuguese Republic
| |
|---|---|
| Anthem: "A Portuguesa" "The Portuguese" | |
.svg)  Location of Portugal
Portugal within the European Union | |
| Capital and largest city | Lisbon 38°46′N 9°9′W / 38.767°N 9.150°W |
| Official languages | Portuguese |
| Recognised national languages | Portuguese Sign Language |
| Recognised regional languages | Mirandese |
| Demonym | Portuguese |
| Government | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
| António José Seguro | |
| Luís Montenegro | |
• Speaker | José Pedro Aguiar-Branco |
| Legislature | Assembly of the Republic |
| Establishment | |
• County | 868 |
| 24 June 1128 | |
| 25 July 1139 | |
| 4–5 October 1143 | |
| 23 May 1179 | |
| 1 December 1640 | |
| 23 September 1822 | |
• Republic | 5 October 1910 |
| 25 April 1974 | |
| 25 April 1976 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 156,597 km (60,462 sq mi) (92nd) |
• Land | 92,225 km (35,608 sq mi) |
• Water | 64,372 km (24,854 sq mi) |
• Water (%) | 1.2 (2015) |
| Population | |
• 2024 estimate |  10,749,635 (87th) |
• 2021 census |  10,343,066 |
• Density | 116.6/km (302.0/sq mi) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2026 estimate |
• Total |  $556.383 billion (50th) |
• Per capita | $51,853 (42nd) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2026 estimate |
• Total | $364.527 billion (44th) |
• Per capita | $33,972 (41st) |
| Gini (2025) |  30.9medium inequality |
| HDI (2023) | 0.890 very high (40th) |
| Currency | Euro (€) (EUR) |
| Time zone | UTC+0 and -1 |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+1 and +0 |
| Date format | yyyy-mm-dd |
| Calling code | +351 |
| ISO 3166 code | PT |
| Internet TLD | .pt |
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- States and territories established in 1640
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