Heilongjiang
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Heilongjiang (lit. 'Black Dragon River') is a province in northeast China. It is the northernmost and easternmost province of the country and contains China's northernmost point (in Mohe City along the Amur) and easternmost point (at the confluence of the Amur and Ussuri rivers). The province is bordered by Jilin to the south and Inner Mongolia to the west. It also shares a border with Russia (Amu
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Heilongjiang
黑龙江 | |
|---|---|
| Province of Heilongjiang | |
| Chinese transcription(s) | |
| • Simplified Chinese | 黑龙江省 |
| • Hanyu pinyin | Hēilóngjiāng Shěng |
| • Abbreviation | HL / 黑 (Hēi) |
.svg) Map showing the location of Heilongjiang Province | |
| Coordinates: 48°N 129°E / 48°N 129°E | |
| Country | China |
| Named after | 黑 hēi—black 龙 lóng—dragon 江 jiāng—river Amur river |
| Capital (and largest city) | Harbin |
| Divisions | 13 prefectures, 130 counties, 1274 townships |
| Government | |
| • Type | Province |
| • Body | Heilongjiang Provincial People's Congress |
| • Party Secretary | Xu Qin |
| • Congress chairman | Xu Qin |
| • Governor | Liang Huiling |
| • CPPCC chairman | Lan Shaomin |
| • National People's Congress Representation | 84 deputies |
| Area | |
• Total | 454,800 km (175,600 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 6th |
| Highest elevation | 1,690 m (5,540 ft) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 31,850,088 |
| • Rank | 20th |
| • Density | 70.03/km (181.4/sq mi) |
| • Rank | 28th |
| Demographics | |
| • Ethnic composition | Han: 95% Manchu: 3% Korean: 1% Mongol: 0.4% Hui: 0.3% |
| • Languages and dialects | Northeastern Mandarin, Jilu Mandarin, Jiaoliao Mandarin, Mongolian, Manchu |
| GDP (2024) | |
| • Total | CN¥ 1,647,690 billion (25th)
US$ 231.3 billion |
| • Per capita | CN¥ 54,102 (30th)
US$ 7,597, |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-HL |
| HDI (2022) | 0.769 (18th) – high |
| Website | www (in Chinese) |
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