Cimbasso
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Cimbasso

Birth and death years unknown

The cimbasso (English: chim-BAH-soh, Italian: [tʃimˈbaso]) is a low brass instrument that covers the same range as a tuba or contrabass trombone. First appearing in Italy in the early 19th century as an upright serpent, the term cimbasso came to denote several instruments that could play the lowest brass part in 19th century Italian opera orchestras. The modern cimbasso design, first appearing as

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Cimbasso
A modern cimbasso in F
Brass instrument
Classification
Hornbostel–Sachs classification423.233.2
(Valved aerophone sounded by lip vibration with cylindrical bore longer than 2 metres)
Developedearly 19th century, in Italian opera orchestras; modern design emerged mid 20th century
Playing range

    {
      \new Staff \with { \remove "Time_signature_engraver" }
      \clef bass \key c \major \cadenzaOn
      \arpeggioBracket <b,, g'>1 \arpeggio ^ \markup "early"
      \once \hide r1
      \ottava #-1 \tweak font-size #-2 c,,1 \finger \markup \text "poss." ^ \markup "modern"
      \ottava #0 \arpeggioBracket <e,, g'>1 \arpeggio
    }
The range of the early cimbasso (see serpent, ophicleide) and modern cimbasso in F
Related instruments
Musicians
Builders
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